Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals



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Title
RiPPLE - Community-led total sanitation (CLTS) across the seas

Abstract
This paper tracks the origins of CLTS and highlights its key tenets. It discusses how it spread from Bangladesh to other countries in Asia and the African continent and asks whether initial success has led to the generation of myths about the extent to which the approach really generates ODF communities. It discusses challenges concerning monitoring and evaluation and going to scale and issues of social, technological and institutional sustainability. It also looks at what is happening to the poorest and to women who are supposed to benefit most from CLTS as well as cultural beliefs and taboos around sanitation (for example, in many countries it is not appropriate for women to use the same toilets as their fathers-in law). The paper then focuses in depth on Ethiopia.


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